Measuring photosynthesis and respiration in high time-resolution with eddy covariance and wavelet analysis

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INRAE presentation

The French National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food, and Environment (INRAE) is a major player in research and innovation. It is a community of 12,000 people with 272 research, experimental research, and support units located in 18 regional centres throughout France. Internationally, INRAE is among the top research organisations in the agricultural and food sciences, plant and animal sciences, as well as in ecology and environmental science. It is the world’s leading research organisation specialising in agriculture, food and the environment. INRAE’s goal is to be a key player in the transitions necessary to address major global challenges. Faced with a growing world population, climate change, resource scarcity, and declining biodiversity, the Institute has a major role to play in building solutions and supporting the necessary acceleration of agricultural, food and environmental transitions.

Work environment, missions and activities

Land vegetation is currently under unprecedented pressure due to climate change. A better understanding of how plants respond to environmental stresses, such as heat waves and droughts, is essential for designing effective mitigation strategies.

The eddy covariance method is now the leading method for measuring greenhouse gas exchanges between ecosystems and the atmosphere. It provides continuous, direct data that is widely used for studies on droughts, atmospheric inversions, satellite validation, etc. The method makes it possible to estimate the carbon sink of soils and plants, resulting from the balance between carbon absorbed by photosynthesis (gross primary productivity, GPP) and carbon emitted by ecosystem respiration (RE).

The future of terrestrial carbon sinks will depend on the evolution of these carbon fluxes. Understanding how photosynthesis and respiration respond to extreme events (heat, drought) is therefore essential to guide the transition to a low-carbon economy and help ecosystems adapt.

We have recently developed a method based on wavelet analysis to estimate ecosystem fluxes even under non-stationary conditions (Destouet et al. 2024). In addition, another study used wavelet analysis to estimate photosynthesis and respiration from the eddy covariance raw data (Coimbra et al. 2023).

Training and skills

We are seeking a motivated candidate who is eager to work in an interdisciplinary setting at the intersection of signal processing, fluid mechanics, and ecophysiology. They should have strong computer skills, an aptitude for mathematics, have interest in research related to climate change, and an affinity to work with international partners.

INRAE's life quality

By joining our teams, you benefit from (depending on the type of contract and its duration):

- up to 30 days of annual leave + 15 days "Reduction of Working Time" (for a full time);
- parenting support: CESU childcare, leisure services;
- skills development systems: training, career advise;
- social support: advice and listening, social assistance and loans;
- holiday and leisure services: holiday vouchers, accommodation at preferential rates;
- sports and cultural activities;
- collective catering.

How to apply

Send a cover letter, a CV, the transcript of grades of the master (or of the 3 years of engineering school), a contact information of an academic reference, as well as a résumé (300 words) of the master topic (or of the end-of-study internship).